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Let’s face it–in today’s world, health insurance is a necessity. In fact,  most U.S. 公民和合法居民必须拥有合格的健康保险,否则将面临罚款税. Yet the cost of medical care is soaring higher every year, and it’s becoming increasingly difficult (and in some cases, impossible) to pay medical costs out of pocket. Whether you already have health insurance or want to get it, here’s some basic information to help you understand it.

Not part of a group? You may have to go it alone

你可能有团体健康保险,或者可以通过你的雇主购买. Group insurance is most commonly offered through employers. 它也通过一些民间团体和其他组织提供.g., auto clubs, chambers of commerce). 一份保单涵盖了一群人的医疗费用. 所有符合条件的团体成员,不论年龄或身体状况,均可享有团体保单. 团体保险的保费是根据团体的整体特点计算的, such as average age and degree of occupational hazard. It’s generally less expensive than individual insurance.

If you can’t join a group, consider buying individual insurance. Unlike group insurance, 个人保险直接向保险公司或保险代理人购买. 当你申请时,保险公司会根据你给保险公司带来多大的风险来评估你. 你的潜在风险将决定你是否有资格获得保险以及保险的费用, depending on state laws. You must pay the full premiums yourself.

If you have to go it alone, 你可以通过以州为基础的平价保险市场购买健康保险. You can compare health plans according to price and quality, 最终购买一个最能满足你健康保险需求的负担得起的计划.

Know what’s out there

您的健康保险所提供的费用和保障范围将取决于您的保险公司和您购买的特定保单. 你可能有综合健康保险,包括几种类型的保险, or basic coverage that includes hospital, surgical, and physicians’ expenses. 此外,在发生灾难性事故或疾病时,主要医疗保险是必要的. 许多计划还包括处方、心理健康服务和其他与健康有关的活动.g., health-club memberships).

当谈到健康保险时,HMO、PPO和POS不仅仅是字母. 你需要知道可用的健康计划的类型,这样你才能做出明智的决定. 你可以通过蓝十字/蓝盾等传统保险公司获得健康保险, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), point of service (POS) plans, and exclusive provider organizations (EPOs).

  • 传统保险公司:这些计划通常允许您在选择医生和其他医疗保健提供者方面具有灵活性. Some policies reimburse you for covered expenses, while others make payments directly to medical providers. 你将支付免赔额和每次账单的一定比例,称为共同保险.
  • hmo:健康维护组织只覆盖由其网络内的医生和设施提供的医疗服务. You must choose a primary care physician, who will either approve or deny any requests to see a specialist. 你通常每月支付固定的医疗保险费用,以及小额的共同支付(如.g., $10 for each office visit and prescription).
  • 私人诊所:首选提供者组织不要求会员向私人诊所医生和医院寻求治疗, 但这样做通常有很强的经济动机(按报销百分比计算)。. 你通常每月支付固定的医疗保险费用,以及小额的共同支付(如.g., $10 for each office visit and prescription).
  • POSs:服务点计划结合了HMO和PPO的特点. 您必须选择一名初级保健医生负责您在POS网络内的所有转诊. 尽管您可以选择使用这种类型的计划到网络之外, your health care will be covered at a lower level.
  • epo:独家供应商组织基本上是有一个重要区别的ppo: epo不提供非网络护理的覆盖.

Read your contract

你应该对保险单的保险范围有一个基本的了解. 这可以帮助您防止意外的医疗账单到达您的邮箱, because you’ll know ahead of time, for instance, whether or not liposuction is covered. 你必须仔细阅读保险单,特别是关于限制和除外条款的部分. The specifics will vary from policy to policy. 一般来说,大多数政策至少会提到以下几点:

  • 既存状况:在您获得保险之前开始或发生的疾病或伤害. 《全国最大的快3平台》取消了涵盖基本健康状况的健康保险政策或计划拒绝为已有疾病提供保险的能力. 但是,除了基本健康福利之外,可能会对已有疾病施加压力.
  • 不重复给付:由其他保险公司报销的金额将不给付给付.

您的健康保险政策还应解决以下问题:

  • 免赔额:保险开始前你必须支付的金额(通常是每年的数字)
  • 共同保险:每笔医疗费用中由你负责的部分
  • 共同支付:你每次看医生或开处方时支付的固定费用
  • 家庭保险:许多团体保险计划允许你为你的配偶和家属支付更高的保费
  • Out-of-pocket maximum: This provision is designed to limit your liability for medical expenses in the calendar year; you won’t have to make coinsurance payments in excess of this figure
  • 福利上限:保险单规定的终身最高赔付额,通常至少为100万美元

In conclusion, 拥有健康保险是每个人生活和财务计划的一个重要方面.  有很多选择可供选择,掌握一些基本信息可以帮助你评估什么适合你和你的情况.

At Austin Asset, we are Fee-Only Financial Advisors. 我们寻求通过真实和持久的关系为全国快3信誉最好的老平台带来清晰和目的. For Life.

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